Condition
Eye Health
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma and dry eye are common eye conditions. AMD blurs central vision, glaucoma damages the optic nerve, and dry eye happens when your eyes can't keep a healthy coating of tears. About 11 million people in the US have AMD.
Common options
- For intermediate AMD, certain vitamin and mineral supplements may help keep it from getting worse.
- For wet AMD, medicines injected into the eye can stop further vision loss.
- For glaucoma, prescription eye drops that lower eye pressure are the most common treatment.
- For glaucoma, other options include laser treatment and surgery.
- For dry eye, over-the-counter artificial tears are usually the first step.
- For vision loss, low vision devices and vision rehabilitation can help you stay independent.
When to see a doctor
- Right away if straight lines start to look wavy. This is a warning sign for late AMD.
- Go to an eye care provider or emergency room right away for sudden eye pain, blurry vision, red eyes and nausea.
- If dry eye symptoms don't improve with self-care within a few days.
- Every one to two years for a full eye exam if you are at higher risk for glaucoma.
Research studies
Researchers are studying new treatments, including for types of AMD that have no treatment today. A clinical study is one option you can discuss with your doctor.
See eye health studies recruiting near you →
Plan your next appointment: Questions for your doctor