Condition
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means your kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood as they should. More than 1 in 10 US adults, about 37 million people, may have CKD. About 9 in 10 adults with CKD don't know they have it.
Common options
- Keeping your blood pressure under control, which is the most important step in treating kidney disease.
- Medicines from the ACE inhibitor or ARB classes, which may slow kidney disease.
- Managing blood sugar if you have diabetes, and checking your A1C as your care team advises.
- Working with a dietitian on a lower-sodium, heart-healthy meal plan.
- Staying active, keeping a healthy weight, getting enough sleep and not smoking.
- Dialysis or a kidney transplant if the kidneys fail.
When to see a doctor
- If you have diabetes or high blood pressure. These are the most common causes of CKD.
- If you are 65 or older. CKD is more common in this age group.
- Before taking NSAID pain relievers or cold medicines, which can harm the kidneys.
- For regular blood and urine tests. Tests are the only way to know if you have kidney disease.
Research studies
Researchers are testing new ways to prevent or slow kidney disease. A clinical study is one option you can discuss with your doctor.
See kidney disease studies recruiting near you →
Plan your next appointment: Questions for your doctor