Condition

Hair Loss

Last reviewed 28 October 2026 · Editorial policy

Hair loss, also called alopecia, can be patchy or spread across the whole scalp. Losing about 50 to 200 hairs a day is normal. Common causes include inherited pattern baldness, stress, illness, childbirth and thyroid disease.

Common options

  • Waiting, when the cause is temporary. Hair often grows back within months after the trigger ends.
  • A medicine applied to the scalp to help stimulate growth.
  • Prescription medicines, including hormone-based treatments, for pattern hair loss.
  • Treating an underlying cause, such as a scalp infection or a vitamin deficiency.
  • Hair transplant surgery.
  • Wigs, hats, hairpieces or a new hairstyle to cover thinning areas.

When to see a doctor

  • Your hair loss is fast, follows an unusual pattern, or starts in your teens or twenties.
  • Your scalp is painful, itchy, red or scaly.
  • You also have acne, new facial hair or irregular periods.
  • You have other symptoms, such as weight gain, muscle weakness, feeling cold or tiredness.

Research studies

Researchers are studying new approaches to hair loss. A clinical study is one option you can discuss with your doctor.

See hair loss studies recruiting near you →

Plan your next appointment: Questions for your doctor

Sources