Condition
Arthritis (rheumatoid, psoriatic, gout)
Arthritis is a group of conditions that cause pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. This page covers rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and gout. During 2019–2021, about 21% of US adults (53.2 million) reported diagnosed arthritis.
Common options
- Staying physically active and keeping a healthy weight.
- Avoiding joint injuries and repetitive motions, and quitting smoking.
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including biologics, to slow rheumatoid arthritis.
- Anti-inflammatory medicines, colchicine or corticosteroids to ease a gout flare.
- Daily medicines that lower uric acid to help prevent future gout attacks.
- Diet changes for gout, such as less alcohol, red meat and sugary drinks.
When to see a doctor
- You have pain, stiffness or swelling in more than one joint.
- You think you may have rheumatoid arthritis. The CDC says early treatment can help limit joint damage.
- You have a sudden, painful attack in one joint, often the big toe.
- You notice lumps under the skin near your joints.
Research studies
Researchers are studying new ways to treat and manage arthritis. A clinical study is one option you can discuss with your doctor.
See arthritis studies recruiting near you →
Plan your next appointment: Questions for your doctor